What are genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

GMOs, or bioengineered plants, are plants created using technologically advanced gene engineering methods called biotechnology. Scientists test GMO seed and plants, and they are reviewed by the FDA, EPA and USDA before they are marketed. GMO crops are created to achieve a desired trait, such as resistance to a pest or tolerance to drought conditions. There are eleven GMO crops commercially available in the U.S. today: Corn (field and sweet), Soybeans, Cotton, Canola, Alfalfa, Sugar Beets, Papaya, Squash, Apple, Potato, and Pink Pineapple.